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Emotion-colour, emotion-shape, emotion-texture and emotion-image synesthesia

An alternative name for emotion-colour is coloured emotions


Note: this page is about synesthetic experiences evoked by the synesthete’s own emotions, not those observed in other people. To find out more about this latter type, see the page Perceived emotion-to-colour (and other concurrents).



This type of synesthesia consists of having visual experiences of colour (or colour and shape) in response to different emotions. Some synesthetes actually see these visual concurrents physically in front of them (projector synesthetes), while others only see them in their mind’s eye (associator synesthetes). They may take the form of a transparent colour field like an overlay, tinting their vision, they may resemble a cloud or mist, or the synesthete may feel that the colour is irradiating out of a particular part of the body, for example. When the colours also have shape it is normally a simple or complex geometrical figure, either single or multiple. Colours and shapes are the most common visual concurrents, although there is also a very rare variant where complete figurative images are seen. In general it is not a very common type: in Sean Day's study on 1,143 synesthetes, 3.24% reported having visual experiences in response to emotions. The colours perceived for each emotion are consistent, and they are also idiosyncratic, varying greatly from person to person. They are not guided by conventional correspondences such as red=anger or passion, grey=seriousness or boredom, although they may occasionally coincide. (A colour semiology chart explaining the traditional connotations symbolised by each colour can be consulted in this interesting article.)


Here are some descriptions written by people with this type of synesthesia:


Emotion-colour

“When I'm happy I see a blue color floating in the air. It's slightly transparent and usually lasts only for a second or two. I see yellow the same way usually when doing chores or during an endless math lesson. I see magenta when having really negative emotions.”

“I can see the colours near the top of my head, floating like a giant cloud. For me the colour also varies with the degree of emotion. Extreme happiness/Ecstatic – Golden. Contentment - Pale yellow. Energetic happiness - Bright yellow. Love is always degrees of pink. The more love I feel the paler it gets. Sometimes I don't understand all emotions so I can just see a colour floating about. Like I can see a metallic grey cloud but I can't decipher my emotions."

(Source: This post and comments on the Synesthesia subReddit. 2016.)


Sometimes when someone hugs me and I feel safe or protected, then everything is covered in a light, translucent cyan. When I’m feeling loved the world is pinker than usual (a very pale pink). When I’m angry it’s a bright but translucent red hue around everything.”

(Source: This post on the Synesthesia subReddit. 2019.)


"Stress", by nottellingunosytwat, in this post on the Synesthesia subReddit. 2021.


"When I feel like I'm being forced to do something, the color I see is white, so it lowers the contrast of everything I see. This doesn't happen with other emotion colors, such as ultramarine for relaxation. In that case, I see everything, especially white walls, a shade of ultramarine, which still makes it easy to see everything. White is the only color that makes it harder to see."
“Relaxation is ultramarine.
Mugginess is swamp green.
Freshness is jungle green.
Sickness is chartreuse.
Fatherliness is lime.
Concentration is emerald.
Frantic is alternating lime and red.
Tenderness is amber.
Motherliness is matador.
There are others, but those are the ones I can list off the top of my head.”
Image: Taric25
“I have emotion-color synesthesia, and if I feel very relaxed when I close my eyes, this is exactly what I see.”

(Source: This comment and this post/comment on the Synesthesia subReddit. 2022.)


 Emotion-colour/shape

“The journey…. the journey always stresses me out, and stress appears to me as a deluge of little watery red spheres like caviar that crash into me and explode one by one. My emotions grow as I pack my suitcase. The idea of departure starts as carmine red, and when the time actually comes it has turned into an opaque, amorphous white goodbye. The feeling of saying goodbye is a whitish-grey mist that engulfs me, expanding all around me until it touches the rest of my family.”

(Source: the artist Pepa Salas Vilar, cited in the book “Sinestesia. El color de las palabras, el sabor de la música, el lugar del tiempo…” by Alicia Callejas and Juan Lupiáñez, pub. Alianza Editorial 2012. Original in Spanish.)


"Worry” and “Scared”, by synesthete artist Ailsa Brims in her blog Peppermint Sea (blog now closed)

As my emotions get stronger, so do the visions I see in my mind. This is especially true for negative emotions, for example extreme fear. For example, in one instance, I have suffered severe panic attack because of the fear I was facing. All I could see were these glowing white branches that were gently growing into beautiful shapes, and it was as vivid as real life. It did not help me calm down tho lol. On the other hand, sadness looks like metallic-grey fog. Happiness is like cubes, spheres and pyramids coated in vaporwave shade of purple.”

(Source: This post on the Synesthesia subReddit. 2019.)


I have something like hallucination since my first memory. It's colorful bubbles in the air. … The size, color, shape and movement of the bubbles change according to my mood. For example, when I feel happy, the bubbles are small, yellow and move upward in the air. When I'm angry, the bubbles move faster from left to right.”

(Source: This post on the Synesthesia subReddit. 2019.)

"Disturbing feelings", by Bettina in the Gallery on the Sensequence website

Emotion-texture

It is also possible for emotions to be consistently and consciously associated with a particular texture, which can be visualised or felt as a perception. Although the texture may form part of a colour concurrent, some synesthetes may feel it as just texture alone, without any inherent colour at all: 

“When I have certain emotions I start getting flashes of textures. Especially when I am anxious, in my head a rough leathery texture to smooth peach texture keeps flashing. (…)

The texture isn’t something I am feeling on my skin, or just visually in my head, it's almost as if I am a part of it. 

[Excitement] feels like the hairy tingling you get when you almost touch something staticky. [Depression] feels like hard clay.”

(Source: This post/comment on the Synesthesia subReddit. 2023.) 

For the case of actual tactile sensations being felt in the body or on the skin, with or without a specific textural component, see the page on Emotion-tactile synesthesia.


Emotion-image

Although it is very uncommon, some synesthetes perceive emotions as figurative images. Cases have been reported where feelings are consistently perceived as objects, scenes, places or people. I am only aware of cases where the pictures are formed as a mind’s-eye impression (associative synesthesia) and I don’t know whether any synesthetes actually see them physically in external space. In any case, the associations of this type appear automatically, consciously and consistently (same emotion=same image) on feeling or perceiving the different emotions:


"My emotions are physical things. Like anxiety is a knotted hollow tube. Joy is like a belt around my lower back, and so forth. They’re real to me, but when I asked others if they experience this, they say no."

(Source: This post on the Synesthesia subReddit. 2020.)


“For as long as I remember, when I feel certain emotions strongly or think back on a memory where I felt such an emotion strongly, I picture a character at the same time.

For example, excitement is a dark-skinned young woman, frizzy hair, dyed a pastel rainbow at the bottom, wearing a purple tank top and black denim shorts, with a unicorn horn headband. Anger is a young pale-skinned man with fawn brown hair, wearing a red flannel shirt. His body cuts off at the torso and has no arms, and he has floating purple hands.”

(Source: This post on the Synesthesia subReddit. 2020.)


Related types of synesthesia:

Emotion-smell

Emotion-taste

Emotion-tactile

Perceived emotion-to-colour (and other concurrents)

Pain-colour/shape/image

This page is about emotion-color synesthesia and emotion-shape

This page is about emotion-colour synaesthesia and emotion-shape

This page last updated: 2 September 2024

8 comments:

  1. I have emotion-texture synesthesia. Or at least I think I do. When I have chaotic feeling it's like I can. "Feel"my feelings as black tar moving and stretching really fast. Calm is a soft quite ball. It's wierd ti explain because it's not a feeling but it is...its like oneness with that texture.

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    1. Soft white ball I mean

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    2. Yes, it certainly sounds like you do. I agree it's difficult or weird to explain how the sensation feels, it's more than just perceiving a shape or texture, its proprioceptive so you feel it as being part of you, a "oneness" as you say is a good way of putting it.

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    3. does anyone else also experience concepts as textures? like numbers, IE, prime numbers as marbles, real numbers as blocks of wood. or maybe specific to me; mathematical proof and computer programs as something like a rube-goldberg machine of combined textures?

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  2. im tryna figure out if i have synesthesia and idk who to ask about it so im putting what i feel here.
    basically for as long as i can remember, i've been able to like feel things on my skin and feel strong emotions with them when i look at certain objects. for example, dead pixels on a phone screen feel like they're on me and are going to swallow me like a black hole. growing crystals feels like mushrooms on me that i cant shake off. sandpaper feels like getting put in a meat grinder and everything is all rough everywhere on my skin and my clothes dont sit right either.
    if someone could assist, that'd be appreciated.

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    1. Hi! I don't think this is synesthesia. To me it sounds more like a combination of tactile hyperphantasia (= when you look at textures you can easily physically recreate them as a real tactile sensation) and some kind of hypersensitivity/sensory processing issue that unfortunately I'm not knowledgeable enough about to be able to identify. I hope you find your answers!

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  3. is it emotion-color synesthesia if strong emotions trigger like a colored shape sensation thing across your body?? what brought me to ask the question was that yesterday, i was at a concert and the band went from one song to the another randomly, and as soon as i processed what song it was, i got hit with a physical wave of emotion, that was yellow. it started near my chest and went down to near my feet. i couldn't tell if it was inside or outside of my body. i only felt it though, i didnt see it physically or anything. the emotion i felt was very complex as well. it wasn't like happiness or whatever (because happiness is usually associated with the color yellow) but i cant exactly describe what the emotion was. another thing, i also have chromesthesia (associative type) and music-spatial. im 99% sure that the sensation was because of the emotion, though.

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    1. The way you experience the colour sensation in response to a particular emotion certainly sounds synesthetic: it’s perception of a colour, that can also have a shape, that occurs automatically when you perceive the emotion it’s connected with, that involves proprioception and a spatial component (inside or outside your body)… It doesn’t need to be physically visible in your field of vision: most people’s synesthesia is in the mind’s eye or just a “feeling”. Of course, if it’s something that only happens once in a lifetime then it’s unlikely it’s synesthesia, because synesthesia is something that would gives different specific colours/shapes etc. for a range of different emotions. But perhaps the strength and specific nature of the emotion (and already being a synesthete, as you mention) is what has made it so tangible for you this time, and perhaps you would realise you associate other specific colour and shape sensations with other emotions if you felt them strongly or focused on them. Perhaps you do, but just haven’t mentioned them in your description. Anyway I would certainly say it’s a synesthesia thing you’re experiencing, yes.

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